Originally published in the The Theraplay® Institute Newsletter of Spring, 1994

Ann M. Jernberg 1928 - 1993

Ann Jernberg had been in active clinical practice since the 1950's. She was awarded the Ph.D. in Human Development by the University of Chicago in 1960. For a time in the early seventies, while maintaining her practice in Chicago, she lived in Indiana and was chief psychologist for the LaPorte County Community Mental Health Center. It was while training and supervising young staff members there that she began exploring the potential of short term treatment.

In 1967 she became the Clinical Director of the mental health program of the Chicago Head Start program and was faced with the necessity of finding a way to serve the mental health needs of the hundreds of preschool children, among the thousands in the program, who desperately needed therapeutic help. Finding that there were no facilities in Chicago which could offer therapeutic services for more than a very few children, she developed an innovative therapy program. Since there were no funds to pay professionals, she sought out, trained and supervised lay people, from graduate students to Head Start mothers, to treat these children. The major precondition for these therapists, given that formal education requirements simply could not be met, was that they have the flexibility, openness, ego strength and native talent to be able to learn and apply therapeutic skills. It was clear, as attested by observation, clinical intuition and reports from teachers and parents, that the program was successful.

Two films were made of the therapy in progress, Here I Am and There He Goes. These films gave dramatic evidence of the changes in these particular children - three in number - as a result of the therapy. Three years later these same children were filmed in natural school and playground surroundings and this follow up - perhaps the first of its kind to be documented on film - showed undeniably that the progress made in therapy had been maintained and expanded upon.

At the time the films were made this therapy program had no name. The name "Play Therapy" seemed inappropriate since the therapy process differed so dramatically from traditional play therapy in being interactive, vigorous and physical. The film maker, seeing the high degree of playfulness and joy that permeated the therapy with the children, suggested the word "Theraplay" and it was immediately adopted as the name for this unique kind of therapy.

Subsequently, Ann started The Theraplay Institute, a teaching, training and treatment center. Her book, Theraplay: A New Program for the Treatment of Problem Children and their Families, was published by Jossey-Bass in 1979 and is now in its fifth printing (Jossey-Bass informs us that it is the longest running title in their list). The book has been translated into German and Japanese. Outposts of The Theraplay Institute have been set up around the United States and in Australia, Canada, Germany and South America by therapists trained in Chicago. To date some hundreds of professionals have been trained in Theraplay and in the Marschak Interaction Method, a technique for evaluating relationships in dyads.

Though she devoted much of her time and talent to The Theraplay Institute, Ann continued her private practice and also continued to write, producing many book chapters and articles as well as Theraplay training publications. She was posthumously honored for her outstanding contribution to the profession of psychology at the Illinois Psychological Association's annual awards luncheon, November 5, 1993.

In her own life, Ann embodied the qualities of confidence, joy, and love of others she hoped to instill in her patients and she was a model of those qualities for all of us who worked with her. She was a courageous, strong, determined woman. She faced life's vicissitudes - most notably her long battle with cancer - with amazing fortitude. She had a wonderful sense of humor. She faced life with zest and enthusiasm, always on the look-out for an opportunity to share a good laugh. She was intensely interested in others. People sensed her compassionate interest and in the briefest encounter would pour out the stories of their lives - coming away comforted and enriched, knowing that their burden was now shared with a wise, caring fellow human being. She was a great story teller. Perhaps that was one reason she relished hearing other people's stories. She went through life looking for interesting encounters which she could artfully turn into tales to share with others.

A colleague commented, "Those she touched through her teaching all have a spirit, a lively playful optimism, that I find contagious. Those she taught have spread this spirit far and wide. She will be remembered and will live on in all who have been touched by her creation."

Ann Jernberg enriched the lives of all of us who knew her and she is sorely missed. We are determined to keep her work alive at The Theraplay Institute.

In Ann's memory The Theraplay Institute has set up the Jernberg Memorial Fund to which those who want to see her work continue to grow are asked to contribute. At this time donations to this fund are not tax deductible though steps have been taken to apply for tax-deductible status.